Friday, November 17, 2017

Explanation of Imaam al-Baghawi (رحمه الله) of the Outward and Inward Favours Bestowed by Allaah, the Exalted.


The Outward and Inward Favours

Allāh, the Most High said:

وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُ ظَاهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً

And He showered you with His favours, both outward and inward. (31:20)

Imām al-Baghawī said:

(Outward and inward), Ikrimah related from Ibn ‘Abbās, “The outward favour is Islām and the Qur’ān. The inward is whatever Allāh has concealed of your sins and has not hastened punishment (for them).” Al-aḥḥak said, “Outward (means) your good form, with good proportionality in all your limbs and inward means knowledge.” Muqātil said, “Outward (means) a balanced form in creation, sustenance and Islām. And inward means that Allāh has covered of (your) sins.” Al-Rabī said,”Outward means (favours) by way of the limbs and inward means (favours) by way of the heart.” It has also been said that outward means affirmation of the tongue and inward means belief with the heart. And it has been said, outward means complete sustenance and inward means good manners.And ‘Aā said,”Outward means lightening of the legislated duties and inward means intercession.”

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Benefit sent by Dāwūd Habashī to Abu Iyaad (hafidhahullaah), posted on 12/17/15,2:39 PM, https://twitter.com/abuiyaadsp/status/677452963313487873