Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Is performing Witr (Prayer with an odd number of units) obligatory?


(Part No. 7; Page No. 172)

The second question of Fatwa no. 6755

Q 2: Is performing Witr (Prayer with an odd number of units) obligatory and is it sinful to only perform intermittently?

A: Witr is a stressed Sunnah that a believer should maintain. Anyone who performs intermittently  is not sinful, but they are advised to observe it regularly. It is permissible to perform Shaf’ (Prayer with an even number of units) during the daytime in a place of a missed Witr, because the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to do so. It is authentically reported on the authority of ‘Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: <If sleep or illness prevented the Prophet (peace be upon him) from Salat-ul-Layl (optional Prayer at night), he would offer twelve Rak’ahs during the daytime.> (Related by Muslim in his Sahih) The Prophet (peace be upon him) would, most times, perform eleven Rak’ahs during the night, offering Taslim after every two, and would conclude them with a single Rak’ah as Witr. If sleep or illness prevented him from doing so, he (peace be upon him) would offer twelve Rak’ahs during the daytime as ‘Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported. Accordingly, if a Muslim is accustomed to perform  five Rak’ahs at night and is prevented from doing so by sleep or any other impediment , they may perform six Rak’ahs in the daytime, offering  Taslim after every two. The same applies if they are accustomed to performing three Rak’ahs, they may perform four  Rak’ahs, performing  Taslim after every two.

(Part No. 7; Page No. 173)

If they are accustomed to performing seven Rak’ahs, they may perform eight Rak’ahs, offering Taslim  after every two.

May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family and Companions.

The Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta’

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Source: http://www.alifta.net/Fatawa/FatawaChapters.aspx?languagename=en&View=Page&PageID=2330&PageNo=1&BookID=7